The Italy-Slovenia Programme area extends over a
total surface of 19,841 km² across the border and has a total population of
approximately 3 million inhabitants
The representation of population density according
to 1 km2 grid (based on ISTAT, SURS, EUROSTAT data) expresses a high
heterogeneity in the density of settlements within the Programme area
The figure shows the presence or not of a
Sustainable Urban Mobility Plan (SUMP) at municipality level. When available, in
the Italian side is also reported the information about the presence of the Plan
on Urban Traffic (“Piano Urbano del Traffico”, PUT)
The figure provides aggregated representations of
two relevant aspects of transport planning and management resulting from the
general survey carried out by PP2-UNIVE, where a total amount of 160
questionnaires were filled in (out of 259 municipalities).
Thematic representation of Origin-Destination flows
(“desire
lines”) related to commuters’ transport demand between Slovenian municipalities.
Source:
Elaborations on SURS data (SiStat database).
Thematic representation of Origin-Destination flows
(“desire
lines”) related to transport demand for commuting between Italian municipalities
in the
morning peak of demand. Source: elaborations on ISTAT 2011 census data.
The number of tracks and the presence of electricity
supply,
represented here, provide key aspects for assessing the capacity and
performances of
each rail network link.
The usage for passenger service of the railway lines
across
the border and, in certain cases, even close to the border is very limited. In
fact,
only through the CROSSMOBY pilot rail service it was possible to close the
existing gap
in the Trieste-Ljubljana line, while the Gorizia-Nova Gorica link is currently
not used
by passenger trains. High number of trains, instead, can be seen in
correspondence to
the nodes of Venice (above all), Trieste and to a less extent Ljubljana and
Udine.
The provided map with the stops and related
connections represents the local Public Transport network data made available to
the present study The colours of the thematic map allow to distinguish the three
main datasets covering:
• the Friuli Venezia Giulia region bus services and as well as waterborne
services mainly in Trieste area;
• ACTV services (including a relevant deal of waterborne transport) in the
Venice area;
• Slovenian Public Transport operators.
On top of that, a thematic representation of gap at cross-border points is
provided.
The thematic representation is showing the number of
daily bus connection between the different municipalities (summing up the two
opposite directions linking each couple of municipalities) in the Friuli Venezia
Giulia region as well as in Slovenia on an average weekday in Autumn.
TThe provided representation shows travel times with public transport to selected cities listed in the drop-down list. It represents average travel times in both directions, with average walking distance less than 1600 m. Two scenarios have been elaborated by PP4-UIRS:
• scenario 1: with cross border connections (CROSSMOBY pilot train and Gorizia –
Nova Gorica international urban bus)
• scenario 2: without cross border connections (CROSSMOBY pilot train and
Gorizia – Nova Gorica international urban bus)
Within the CROSSMOBY project various pilot
activities have been developed testing new sustainable transport solution within
the IT-SI. The overall picture of these services is shown here while further
details and zoomed representation of each single one is provided on the right
Two couple of trains per day, seven days a week, were set up
along the axis Udine-Trieste-Ljubljana, thus closing a gap in rail passenger
connectivity
between Italy and Slovenia. The rolling stock consisted of a ETR 563 ‘Civity’, a
five-unit
electric train (built by CAF, owned by FVG Region and made available to Trenitalia)
endowed
with 276 seats and allowing with the maximum number of 30 bicycles to be transported.
Il servizio è stato effettuato a partire da settembre 2018. Tuttavia, nel 2020 e nel
2021i
treni CrossMoby sono stati sospesi per diversi mesi a causa dell’emergenza Covid e, nel
mese
di Agosto 2020, per interventi di manutenzione sulla rete ferroviaria italiana.
The CROSSMOBY cross-border
rail service between Friuli Venezia Giulia Region and the
Republic
of Slovenia
RESPONSIBLE PARTNER
LP-FVG
IMPLEMENTATION PERIOD
08/09/2018 onwards
OTHER ACTORS/KEY STAKEHOLDERS
INVOLVED
Trenitalia S.p.a. and
SŽ-Potniški
promet d. o. o. / Slovenian Railways
TOTAL NUMBER OF USERS
About 33.000. More in detail:
• Year 2019 – 23.401
• Year 2020 – 3.658
• Year 2021: 5.719
PILOT DESCRIPTION
Two couple of trains per
day,
seven days a week, were set up along the axis
Udine-Trieste-Ljubljana, thus closing a gap in rail
passenger connectivity between Italy and Slovenia.
The
rolling stock consisted of a ETR 563 ‘Civity’, a
five-unit electric train (built by CAF, owned by FVG
Region and made available to Trenitalia) endowed
with
276 seats and allowing with the maximum number of 30
bicycles to be transported.
The service was carried out starting from September
2018. However, in 2020 and 2021 the CrossMoby trains
were suspended for several months due to the Covid
emergency and, in August 2020, for maintenance on
the Italian railway network.
The maritime transports service for passengers and bikes was
launched in 2020, as CROSSMOBY’s pilot action. The first year it was free of charge and
offered transports twice daily (in the mornings and in the afternoons), on the circular
route form Ankaran – Koper – Izola – Piran, and back. Being a big success with the
public,
in 2021 it was extended to an everyday service (without Mondays) and the payment of a
symbolic ticket (of 1, 2 or 3 EUR) was introduced.
The service was seasonal and lasted from late June till the beginning of October.
BOAT TRANSPORT FOR
PASSENGERS
RESPONSIBLE PARTNER
Regional Development Centre
Koper
(PP5)
IMPLEMENTATION PERIOD
Summer season 2020, 2021
OTHER ACTORS/KEY STAKEHOLDERS
INVOLVED
Municipalities of Koper,
Izola,
Piran and Ankaran.
TOTAL NUMBER OF USERS
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
- -
-
PILOT DESCRIPTION
The maritime transports
service
for passengers and bikes was launched in 2020, as
CROSSMOBY’s pilot action. The first year it was free
of
charge and offered transports twice daily (in the
mornings and in the afternoons), on the circular
route
form Ankaran – Koper – Izola – Piran, and back.
Being a
big success with the public, in 2021 it was extended
to
an everyday service (without Mondays) and the
payment of
a symbolic ticket (of 1, 2 or 3 EUR) was introduced.
The service was seasonal and lasted from late June
till
the beginning of October.
The so-called BIKE BUS was a free bus service for passengers
and
bikes for the inhabitants and visitors of the cross-border area which was connected also
to
the rail system. It was free of charge and offered transports for passengers and bikes
during the weekends (Friday-Sunday), form July till October.
The circular route from Koper to Karst, and back, including various locations, was
linked
also to the bike sharing and railway systems. In 2021 the stops of Škocjanske jame and
Rodik
were also included, as shown in the figure below. The service was free of charge both
for
passengers and bikes.
BIKE BUS
RESPONSIBLE PARTNER
Regional Development Centre
Koper
(PP5)
IMPLEMENTATION PERIOD
Summer season 2020, 2021
OTHER ACTORS/KEY STAKEHOLDERS
INVOLVED
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
- -
-
TOTAL NUMBER OF USERS
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
- -
-
PILOT DESCRIPTION
The so-called BIKE BUS was
a
free bus service for passengers and bikes for the
inhabitants and visitors of the cross-border area
which
was connected also to the rail system. It was free
of
charge and offered transports for passengers and
bikes
during the weekends (Friday-Sunday), form July till
October.
The circular route from Koper to Karst, and back,
including various locations, was linked also to the
bike
sharing and railway systems. In 2021 the stops of
Škocjanske jame and Rodik were also included, as
shown
in the figure below. The service was free of charge
both
for passengers and bikes.
BEACH BUS was a pilot service for passengers on the circular
route from Brkini to Koper, and back, starting in the morning and finishing in the
evening,
every day in July and August 2021. It has been set-up in order to tackle the lack of
public
transport connections during summer when the demand of transports to the coastal area is
increased and was connected also to the bike sharing system. The service for passengers
was
free of charge.
The route of the bus is represented in violet colour in the following figure.
BEACH BUS
RESPONSIBLE PARTNER
Regional Development Centre
Koper
(PP5)
IMPLEMENTATION PERIOD
01/07/2021- 31/08/2021
OTHER ACTORS/KEY STAKEHOLDERS
INVOLVED
Municipality of
Hrpelje-Kozina
TOTAL NUMBER OF USERS
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
- -
-
PILOT DESCRIPTION
BEACH BUS was a pilot
service
for passengers on the circular route from Brkini to
Koper, and back, starting in the morning and
finishing
in the evening, every day in July and August 2021.
It
has been set-up in order to tackle the lack of
public
transport connections during summer when the demand
of
transports to the coastal area is increased and was
connected also to the bike sharing system. The
service
for passengers was free of charge.
The route of the bus is represented in violet colour
in
the following figure.
A pilot cross-border seasonal bus line runs between Most na
Soči
train station to Tolmin, Kobarid, Bovec, crosses state border at Predel Pass to Tarvisio
in
Italy and back to Slovenia to Kranjska Gora has been operating in both 2019, 2020 and
2021.
It connects three tourist regions in two states and Slovenian railway network with the
Italian one. In summer season it runs two times per day in each direction and offers
free
bike transport. In particular, during 2019 season the bus ran between Bovec - Predel
Pass –
Tarvisio - Kranjska Gora. In 2020 the line was extended to Most na Soči railway station
(and
remained the same also in 2021).
Moreover, starting from 2021 also a cross-border line linking Tolmin - Kobarid -
Cividale
del Friuli (as well as other intermediate stops) has been activated.
These lines, apart from linking with three rail stations (Most na Soci, Tarvisio
Boscoverde
and Cividale del Friuli) were also synergically complemented at local level by hop-on
hop-off services stemming from the centres of Tolmin, Kobarid and Bovec.
Crossborder bus service
RESPONSIBLE PARTNER
Posoški razvojni center (PP6)
IMPLEMENTATION PERIOD
Summer season 2019, 2020 and
2021
OTHER ACTORS/KEY STAKEHOLDERS
INVOLVED
NOMAGO – transport service
provider
TOTAL NUMBER OF USERS
Cross-border user
Most na Soči -Bovec - Tarvisio-Kranjska Gora line
2019: 800
2020: 594
2021: 499
Tolmin - Cividale line
2021: 90
Shuttle and hop-on hop-off services (2021): 8443
PILOT DESCRIPTION
A pilot cross-border
seasonal
bus line runs between Most na Soči train station to
Tolmin, Kobarid, Bovec, crosses state border at
Predel
Pass to Tarvisio in Italy and back to Slovenia to
Kranjska Gora has been operating in both 2019, 2020
and
2021. It connects three tourist regions in two
states
and Slovenian railway network with the Italian one.
In
summer season it runs two times per day in each
direction and offers free bike transport. In
particular,
during 2019 season the bus ran between Bovec -
Predel
Pass – Tarvisio - Kranjska Gora. In 2020 the line
was
extended to Most na Soči railway station (and
remained
the same also in 2021).
Moreover, starting from 2021 also a cross-border
line
linking Tolmin - Kobarid - Cividale del Friuli (as
well
as other intermediate stops) has been activated.
These lines, apart from linking with three rail
stations
(Most na Soci, Tarvisio Boscoverde and Cividale del
Friuli) were also synergically complemented at local
level by hop-on hop-off services stemming from the
centres of Tolmin, Kobarid and Bovec.
In order to promote sustainable mobility solution and, in
particular, to concretely raising awareness on the possible usage and performances of
electric cars, a 3-months trial has been set up by allowing inhabitants of the mountain
areas (within the three municipalities of Tolmin, Kobarid and Bovec represented in the
following figure) to perform a free few-day test. As a part of this trial users had to
monitor user experience (car performance and charging infrastructure network
availability)
and fill in the prepared questionnaire.
Free testing of
electric
vehicles
RESPONSIBLE PARTNER
Posoški razvojni center (PP6)
IMPLEMENTATION PERIOD
Summer season 2021
OTHER ACTORS/KEY STAKEHOLDERS
INVOLVED
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
- -
-
TOTAL NUMBER OF USERS
62
PILOT DESCRIPTION
In order to promote
sustainable
mobility solution and, in particular, to concretely
raising awareness on the possible usage and
performances
of electric cars, a 3-months trial has been set up
by
allowing inhabitants of the mountain areas (within
the
three municipalities of Tolmin, Kobarid and Bovec
represented in the following figure) to perform a
free
few-day test. As a part of this trial users had to
monitor user experience (car performance and
charging
infrastructure network availability) and fill in the
prepared questionnaire.
KRAS BRKINI BIKES is a bike sharing system launched by
CROSSMOBY in the municipalities of Divača, Sežana, Komen and Hrpelje-Kozina, which is
connected with the rail system. The system is made-up of 5 stations with 25 electric
bikes in total, which will be free of charge at least till the end of the project.
KRAS BRKINI BIKES
RESPONSIBLE PARTNER
Regional Development Centre
Koper (PP5)
IMPLEMENTATION PERIOD
From spring 2020 onwards
OTHER ACTORS/KEY STAKEHOLDERS
INVOLVED
Municipalities of Divača,
Sežana, Komen and Hrpelje-Kozina
TOTAL NUMBER OF USERS
In progress
PILOT DESCRIPTION
KRAS BRKINI BIKES is a bike
sharing system launched by CROSSMOBY in the
municipalities of Divača, Sežana, Komen and
Hrpelje-Kozina, which is connected with the rail
system.
The system is made-up of 5 stations with 25 electric
bikes in total, which will be free of charge at
least till the end of the project.
On the basis of the Integrated Transport Strategy (SUMP) of
Ilirska Bistrica municipality an urban bus line has been tested as pilot in CROSSMOBY.
The urban bus service is provided by a circular line going through the main centre (with
a duration of the trip equal to about 30 minutes) and endowed with 14 stops. The service
is being operated during working days (and Saturday starting on 1.1.2021) from 8:00 to
19:00.
Urban bus in
Ilirska
Bistrica
RESPONSIBLE PARTNER
Ilirska Bistrica municipality
(PP7)
IMPLEMENTATION PERIOD
From March 2020 onwards
OTHER ACTORS/KEY STAKEHOLDERS
INVOLVED
Laris d.o.o.
TOTAL NUMBER OF USERS
3531
PILOT DESCRIPTION
On the basis of the
Integrated Transport Strategy (SUMP) of Ilirska
Bistrica municipality an urban bus line has been
tested as pilot in CROSSMOBY.
The urban bus service is provided by a circular line
going through the main centre (with a duration of
the trip equal to about 30 minutes) and endowed with
14 stops. The service is being operated during
working days (and Saturday starting on 1.1.2021)
from 8:00 to 19:00.
On the basis of the Integrated Transport Strategy (SUMP) of
Ilirska Bistrica municipality both a bike sharing system has been tested as pilot in
CROSSMOBY. The bike sharing is located in the centre of Ilirska Bistrica and providing
e-bikes, which allow user to easily travel along the neighbouring hills.
Bicycles can be rented at the municipal Tourist Information Center free of charge daily
between 08:00 and 18:00 from April to November
Bike sharing in
Ilirska Bistrica
RESPONSIBLE PARTNER
Ilirska Bistrica municipality
(PP7)
IMPLEMENTATION PERIOD
From July 2020 onwards
OTHER ACTORS/KEY STAKEHOLDERS
INVOLVED
Tourist Information Center
(TIC Ilirska Bistrica)
TOTAL NUMBER OF USERS
374
PILOT DESCRIPTION
On the basis of the
Integrated Transport Strategy (SUMP) of Ilirska
Bistrica municipality both a bike sharing system has
been tested as pilot in CROSSMOBY. The bike sharing
is located in the centre of Ilirska Bistrica and
providing e-bikes, which allow user to easily travel
along the neighbouring hills.
Bicycles can be rented at the municipal Tourist
Information Center free of charge daily between
08:00 and 18:00 from April to November.
Crossmoby pilot traffic monitoring
PP3 - Veneto Strade has installed 10 fixed traffic
monitoring
stations along the
main roads managed by Veneto Strade. These are devices with laser scanner technology
capable
of counting as well
as classifying vehicles with high precision and resolution and capable of distinguishing
more than 20 vehicle
classes.
Moreover, Veneto Strade also bought and tested 7 mobile devices to be used for temporary
surveys
Campaigns. They have been already used in three different monitoring campaigns (lasting
10
days each) in May and
June 2021, and in February 2022.